Uma impi iza, ingabe igalofu ingaqhubeka?Impendulo eyanikezwa abalandeli bokuqina ithi yebo - ngisho nangeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lapho impi igubuzelwe amafu, kwakusenabantu ababezijabulisa ngamakilabhu, futhi behambisana nezimiso zegalofu kanye nomoya wobuntu, akha imithetho yesikhashana yempi yegalofu.

Ngawo-1840, lapho impi isakazeka eYurophu nase-United States, abadlali begalofu abangochwepheshe abanamaqembu bafaka izibhamu futhi bajoyina inkundla yempi, kuhlanganise nomsunguli we-Augusta National Club, uBobby Jones, “inkosi yomjiko”.“UBen Hogan;imicimbi yobungcweti iye yaphazanyiswa ezikhathini ezingapheli zekhefu;izinkundla zegalofu eziningi ziphendulwe izivikelo zezempi, futhi eziningi ziye zacekelwa phansi umlilo wempi.

Impi enonya yavala imicimbi yobungcweti futhi yavala izifundo eziningi, kodwa ifu lempi alizange lenze abantu bayeke ukuphila kwegalofu.

E-Surrey, eNgilandi, i-Richmond Club, eyaqhunyiswa ngebhomu yibutho laseJalimane "empini yaseBrithani", ineqembu labalandeli abaqinile.Ukuze kubhekwane nezimo eziphuthumayo zesikhathi sempi, kwabhalwa “Imithetho Yesikhathi Sempi Yesikhashana”——

1. Ukuze kuvinjwe amabhomu namagobolondo egobolondo ekulimazeni umshini wokusika utshani, abadlali banesibopho sokuwacosha.

2. Phakathi nomdlalo, uma kuhlaselwa isibhamu, akukho sijeziso esizotholwa ukuze umdlali anqamule umdlalo ngokuzimboza.

3. Faka isixwayiso sefulegi elibomvu endaweni yebhomu elibambezelekile.

4. Amacala aluhlaza noma ama-bunkers angase ahanjiswe ngaphandle kokujeziswa.

5. Amabhola anyakazayo noma alinyazwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesitha angase asethwe kabusha noma afakwe esikhundleni sokungajeziswa, inqobo nje uma ibhola lingaphezu kobude bohlangothi olulodwa ukusuka embobeni.

6.Uma umdlali eshaya ibhola elithinteke ukuqhuma kwebhomu, angalishintsha ibhola futhi alishaye futhi, kodwa uzojeziswa ngokushaywa kanye...

Lo mthetho, obonakala uqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabadlali, umnyama impela futhi uyahlekisa kule minyaka enokuthula yanamuhla, kodwa i-Richmond Club igcizelela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemithetho yesikhashana kubucayi (ikilabhu ibheka ngisho nesijeziso kulo mthethonqubo).Kuchazwe - isizathu salo mthetho ukuvimbela abadlali ekusebenziseni kabi imiphumela yokuqhuma futhi basole amaphutha abo ngomsindo ongabalulekile).

Le mithetho yesikhashana yavusa umuzwa wokuhlekisa emhlabeni wonke ngaleso sikhathi.Izintatheli ezivela kumamagazini amakhulu, amaphephandaba kanye nezinsiza zezintambo, okuhlanganisa i-Saturday Evening Post, i-New York Herald Tribune kanye ne-Associated Press, babhalele iklabhu ukuthi bacele amakhophi emithetho yesikhashana ukuze ishicilelwe.

Umbhali wegalofu waseBrithani oyinganekwane uBernard Darwin wathi ngalo mthetho: “Kuyingxube ecishe iphelele ye-Spartan grit nomoya wesimanje…uyavuma ukuthi ukuqhuma ngokuvamile kuyizehlakalo ezingavamile, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ngandlela thize.Ingozi enjalo iyavunyelwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umdlali ujeziselwa omunye ukudubula, okwandisa intukuthelo ye-golfer.Ukuziphatha kwamaJalimane kungashiwo ukuthi kwenza igalofu libe elihlekisayo nelingokoqobo. "

Esikhathini esigcwele impi, lo mthetho wesikhashana “uyigalofu” kakhulu.Ukubonile ukuzimisela, amahlaya kanye nokuzidela kwabalandeli begalofu abaqinile eminyakeni yempi, futhi ukhombisa isimo sengqondo esihle segalofu sabanumzane baseBrithani: ZOLA UDLALE IGALOFU!

Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II ngo-1945, igalofu labuyela ekuphileni kwabantu.Labo ababa nenhlanhla yokubuya baphinde bacosha amakilabhu egalofu ngemuva kokususa intuthu, futhi imicimbi yobungcweti yaphinde yathola udumo lwangaphambili.Izigidi zabadlali begalofu Zithutheleka enkundleni yegalofu...

Lomthetho wesikhashana waba ubufakazi baleyo nkathi ekhethekile yesikhathi sempi.Uhlaka lwayo lokuqala lwakhiwe ngohlaka lwalengiswa odongeni lwebha yamalungu ekilabhu.Indaba esabekayo yempi.

Nakuba impi ingenakugwenywa, ukuphila kuyaqhubeka;nakuba impilo igcwele izimanga, ukholo nomoya kuhlala kufana...